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Following is a pump efficiency versus Specific speed (Ns) curve may be used when information from vendor is not available.
Source : Randall Pump Handbooks (Click to view large image)
Specific speed can be calculated base on following equation :
Ns = n (Q^0.5) / (h^0.75)
where
n = pump rotational speed, rpm
Q = pump flow, gpm
h = pump head, feet
*Based on above efficiency curve, a few criteria can be postulated :
- Recommended specific speed (Ns) is from 2000 -3000 as the efficiency is maximum in this range.
- Minimum specific speed (Ns) is 500 with flow more than 100 gpm.
- For flow less than 100 gpm, lower specific speed (Ns) could be expected. However, pump efficiency drop significantly (less than 50%). A high efficiency pump i.e. reciprocating pump may be considered.
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